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随着我国经济的不断发展,城镇化进程明显加快,但在发展过程中常会遇到资源消耗加剧、环境污染严重、产业结构失调等问题。生态文明是以可持续发展为基础,是实现我国经济社会可持续发展以及生态环境保护的重要途径。文章以河北省作为研究对象,从生态文明角度对河北省城镇化发展中存在的问题进行分析。结果发现:城镇化规模盲目扩大、工业农业等产业结构不合理、环境污染严重、环保以及城镇化政策缺失等问题制约了河北省城镇化发展步伐。在此基础上,从改善城乡二元结构,合理规划城镇产业布局,加强环境保护、强化政府引导等措施等方面提出了具体对策措施,从而更好地促进生态环境背景下河北省城镇化进程的健康发展。
With the continuous economic development in our country, the process of urbanization has obviously accelerated. However, in the course of its development, we often encounter such problems as exacerbated consumption of resources, serious environmental pollution and imbalanced industrial structure. Ecological civilization is based on sustainable development and is an important way to realize the sustainable development of economy and society in our country and the protection of ecological environment. Taking Hebei Province as the research object, the article analyzes the existing problems in the urbanization of Hebei Province from the perspective of ecological civilization. The result shows that the problems such as blind expansion of urbanization, unreasonable industrial structure such as industrial agriculture, serious environmental pollution, lack of environmental protection and lack of urbanization policies have restricted the pace of urbanization in Hebei Province. On this basis, specific measures are put forward, such as improving the dual structure of urban and rural areas, rationally planning the layout of urban industries, strengthening environmental protection and strengthening government guidance, so as to better promote the process of urbanization in Hebei Province under the background of ecological environment healthy growth.