苏-25是苏霍伊飞机设计局为原苏联空军研制的亚音速单座近距支援攻击机(图1),与美国的A-10相对应。1968年开始研制,1975年2月原型机开始试飞。1982年苏军进入阿富汗作战时,该机首次在战场上露面,被用于执行对地攻击任务,西方也是在那里首次拍摄到苏-25的照片。目前,除俄罗斯等独联体国家外,伊拉克、保加利亚、朝鲜等国也装备了该机的不同型 Su-25 Sukhoi Aircraft Design Bureau for the former Soviet Air Force developed subsonic single-seat close-support attack aircraft (Figure 1), and the United States corresponds to A-10. Started to develop in 1968, February 1975 prototype test flight. When the Soviet troops entered Afghanistan in 1982, the aircraft first appeared on the battlefield and was used to carry out ground attack missions. The West also took the first photograph of Su-25 there. At present, apart from Russia and other CIS countries, Iraq, Bulgaria, North Korea and other countries are also equipped with different types of aircraft