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目的了解我校新生结核菌素反应及患病状况,以便采取措施,减少结核杆菌在校园内的传播。方法对2006-2008年9月我校每年入学新生进行连续三年的结核菌素(PPD)试验,对结核菌素试验强阳性者进行胸透,胸透异常者进一步拍胸片及痰结核杆菌涂片检查,确诊有无肺结核,对诊断为结核病者,给与抗结核规范治疗。结果三届新生共计做PPD试验9776例,2006-2008年新生PPD强阳性者分别占调查总数的6.75%、7.43%、8.13%,肺结核患病率分别为104/10万、99/10万、129/10万,提示入学新生受结核菌感染及患病情况较严重。结论加强入学新生结核菌素试验,及时发现病人彻底治疗,有效控制结核病在高校的传播和流行。
OBJECTIVE To understand the tuberculin reaction and the prevalence of freshmen in our school in order to take measures to reduce the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on campus. Methods The freshmen admitted to our school each year for three consecutive years in 2006-2008 for tuberculin (PPD) test, strong positive for tuberculin test were chest X-ray, chest X-ray abnormalities were further chest X-ray and sputum Mycobacterium tuberculosis Smears, diagnosed with or without tuberculosis, diagnosed as tuberculosis, giving anti-tuberculosis treatment. Results A total of 9776 newborn PPD trials were performed in the three freshmen. The strong positive PPDs of freshmen in 2006-2008 accounted for 6.75%, 7.43% and 8.13% of the total number of newborns, respectively. The prevalence of tuberculosis was 104/10 million and 99/10 million respectively, 129 / 100,000, prompted freshmen admitted to TB infection and illness more serious. Conclusion Enhancing the tuberculosis test of newly admitted students, discovering the patients’ thorough treatment in time and effectively controlling the spread and prevalence of tuberculosis in colleges and universities.