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为研究石油价格变化对农业的影响,本文分析农业对石油的依赖性,运用投入产出法分析石油价格冲击对农业及其后向关联部门产品价格的影响。石油价格与农业及其后向关联部门的投入产出分析结果显示,石油价格冲击对农业各部门影响的大小不均衡,对渔业的影响最大,对农业的后向关联产业的影响大于其对农业本身的影响,石油价格的上涨是推动农业生产资料价格上涨的重要原因。
In order to study the impact of oil price changes on agriculture, this paper analyzes the dependence of agriculture on oil and uses the input-output method to analyze the impact of oil price shocks on the prices of agricultural products and their subsequent affiliates. The analysis of the input-output of oil price, agriculture and its related departments shows that the impact of oil price shock on various sectors of agriculture is unbalanced in size and has the greatest impact on fisheries, which has a greater impact on backward -related industries in agriculture than in agriculture Its own impact, the rise of oil prices is to promote the price of agricultural means of production an important reason.