文章认为 ,《过故人庄》一诗中的“斜”字 ,是指倾斜舒缓的山势。新教材注解为“这里是立的意思” ,不妥。这个注解不能给学生以任何新知识 ,对学生感受“青山廓外斜”的意象和全诗意境更不会有帮助 ,而且有可能造成误导。文章将孟诗与王维、倪瓒的水墨写意山水画联系起来 ,以画证诗 ,说明“斜”、“把酒”、“就菊花”等 ,不是仅仅用来描写一个景物、一个动作和一种活动 ,更重要的是传达了诗人恬淡闲适的情趣 ,它们具有无可替代的表现性 The article holds that the word “inclined” in the poem of “Overlord Village” refers to the soothing mountain slopes. The new teaching notes as “here is the meaning of legislation,” inappropriate. This annotation can not give any new knowledge to the students, and it will not help the students to feel the image of “Qingshancibiao” and the poetic mood of the whole poem, and may be misleading. The article links Meng Shui with Wang Wei and Ni Zan’s ink-and-wash landscape painting to illustrate the poem that “oblique”, “wine” and “daisy” are not merely used to describe a scene, an action and a Activities, more importantly, convey the tranquility of the poets, they have irreplaceable performance