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汉代土地兼并剧烈，阶级剥削深重，农民生活异常贫苦。即使在汉初盛世之君文帝的统治时期，社会上就已经出现了卖儿鬻女的现象；到了武帝当政时，这种现象更是日趋普遍和严重。《汉书·禹贡传》中曾有这样的记载：“武帝征伐四夷，重敛于民，民产子三岁，则出口钱，故民困重，
The land merger in the Han Dynasty was violent, the class was deeply exploited and the peasants were extremely poor. Even in the ruling period of Emperor Junwen of the early Han Dynasty, there was a phenomenon of selling children and children in society. By the time of the reign of Emperor Wu, this phenomenon was becoming more and more widespread and serious. “Han Yu Gong Biography” had such a record: "The emperor conquered Siyi, reckoned in favor of the people, the pro-child three-year-old, the export money, so the people are drowsy,