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二战是人类历史上一场空前的浩劫,不仅摧毁了人类社会发展产生的优秀文明成果,而且也造成了近代主导世界政治经济进程的欧洲大国的普遍衰落,出现美国在资本主义世界一枝独秀的局面,而且随着美国实力的膨胀开始塑造世界经济体系,进一步攫取世界霸权。在此,笔者着重就美国在二战后如何通过建构世界新的经济体系和秩序从而达到称霸世界的路径开展分析,进而了解在大国崛起的诸多因素中经济体系所起的作用。
World War II was an unprecedented catastrophe in the history of mankind. It not only destroyed the outstanding civilized achievements resulting from the development of mankind’s society, but also caused the general decline of the European powers that led the political and economic development in the world in modern times, and showed the emergence of the United States in the capitalist world. Moreover, With the expansion of U.S. strength, it has started to shape the world economic system and further seized the world hegemony. Here, the author focuses on how the United States analyzes the path of world domination by constructing a new economic system and order in the world after World War II so as to understand the role played by the economic system among the many factors that have contributed to the rise of great powers.