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依托泉水所形成的泉水聚落是传统人居环境中的特殊类型,本文通过史料考证、文献整理、实地调研等方法,对北方地区山东、山西、河南、河北等四省内泉水聚落的分布及存在现状进行了摸底和整理,并对符合泉水聚落特征的市镇、村落进行了类型分析和特征比对,归纳了目前北方四省泉水聚落的空间布局类型及基本特征。
The spring water formed by the formation of the spring water settlement is a special type of traditional human settlements environment.This article through the historical data research, literature review, field research and other methods, the northern region of Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei and other four provinces within the spring water settlement distribution and existence The status quo has been thoroughly investigated and sorted out. The types and basic characteristics of the spring water settlement in the four northern provinces of China are summarized.