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随着中国经济高速发展以及工业化进程的不断加快,环境污染事故呈频发态势,环境公益诉讼制度实施和公众环保意识不断觉醒,环境司法诉讼案件数量也呈爆发性增长。环境污染损害鉴定评估工作是环境损害赔偿量化的重要基础性工作,科学的评价环境损害问题已成为环境管理研究的重要课题。基于对环境损害评估制度的调研,介绍了国内外研究现状进展,分析了黑龙江省工作现状,探讨了当前存在的问题,提出了相应的对策建议,为进一步推进环境损害鉴定评估工作发展和完善提供参考.
With the rapid development of China’s economy and the accelerating process of industrialization, environmental pollution incidents have been on the rise. The implementation of the environmental public interest lawsuit system and the public awareness of environmental protection have constantly awakened. The number of environmental judicial litigation cases has also seen explosive growth. Identification and assessment of environmental pollution damage is an important foundation for quantitative environmental damage compensation. Scientifically evaluating environmental damage has become an important issue in environmental management research. Based on the investigation of environmental damage assessment system, this paper introduced the progress of research status at home and abroad, analyzed the current situation in Heilongjiang Province, discussed the existing problems and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to further promote the development and improvement of environmental damage appraisal and evaluation work reference.