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目的了解东海县流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定防制策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对东海县流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2009―2013年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例885例,年均发病率为15.29/10万,无死亡病例,发病高峰期为4—7月,占病例总数的53.45%。报告病例男女比为2.11∶1,年龄主要集中在0~19岁,占94.12%,职业以学生为主,占70.28%,其次为幼托儿童和散居儿童,分别占12.77%和8.36%。结论应进一步提高基础免疫接种率,开展加强免疫及查漏补种工作,降低发病率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Donghai County and provide evidence for the development of control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of mumps in Donghai County. Results A total of 885 cases of mumps were reported from 2009 to 2013 with an average annual incidence rate of 15.29 / lakh. There were no deaths and the peak incidence was from April to July, accounting for 53.45% of the total cases. The reported male / female ratio was 2.11: 1. The main age groups were 0-19 years old (94.12%), occupations were mainly students (70.28%), followed by preschool children and diasporas, accounting for 12.77% and 8.36% respectively. Conclusions The basic immunization rate should be further raised, the work of strengthening immunization and checking and replanting should be carried out to reduce the incidence.