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洋务运动前夜西方武器装备的进口与仿制早在第一次鸦片战争爆发前,被后世史学家誉为“睁开眼睛看世界第一人”的林则徐就采取了武器自制与进口并举的两条腿走路的方针,从澳门和新加坡购买了一批英国利物浦制造的钢炮和葡萄牙制造的铜炮约200门,布置在虎门要塞内外炮台和师船上。
On the eve of the Westernization Movement, imports and imitations of Western weapons and equipment were adopted by Lin Zexu, who was hailed as “the first person in the world by open-eyed historians” before the first Opium War. Two arms Walking guideline, purchased some 200 steel cannons made by Liverpool and Portuguese cannons from Macao and Singapore and placed them on forts and divisions both inside and outside Humen Fortress.