论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对克拉玛依市石油企业开展职业病危害现状调查,旨在了解该市石油企业职业病危害现状,为执法部门监督执法提供数据支持。方法采用《克拉玛依市企业职业卫生现况调查表》开展现状调查。结果①石油和天然气开采业、制造业,居民服务、修理和其他服务业接害人数占全部职业病危害作业人数的82.30%,以噪声为主,制造业接触的职业病危害因素种类最多,为23种;②国有经济,有限责任公司,股份有限公司,占全部职业病危害作业人数的97.26%,以噪声为主,有限责任公司接害种类最多,为23种;③大、中型企业接害人数占全部接害人数的89.64%,小型企业接触的职业病危害因素种类最多,为21种;④克拉玛依区、独山子区、白碱滩区接害人数占全部接害人数的98.27%,接害人次最多的为克拉玛依区,也是接触职业病危害因素种类最多的地区,为20种。结论克拉玛依市石油企业职业病危害因素有种类多、范围广等特点,今后监督执法重点应放在克拉玛依区、独山子区、白碱滩区、工业园区(新区)的经济类型为有限责任公司的制造业上。
Objective To investigate the status quo of occupational diseases in Karamay oil enterprises and to understand the status quo of occupational diseases hazards in oil enterprises in this city and provide data support for law enforcement departments to supervise and enforce the law. Methods The status quo was investigated using “Questionnaire of Occupational Health Status in Karamay City”. Results ① The oil-natural gas mining industry, manufacturing industry, resident service, repair and other services accounted for 82.30% of the total number of occupational disease-endangered workers, with the most noise-related occupational hazards. Among the 23 types of occupational hazards, ; ② The state-owned economy, limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies accounted for 97.26% of the total number of occupational disease-endangered operations, with noises as the main ones, and the limited liability companies received the most types of injuries, accounting for 23 kinds. ③ The number of large and medium- Accounting for 89.64% of the total number of victims. Among the types of occupational hazards exposed by small enterprises, there are 21 kinds of occupational hazards. ④The number of victims in Karamay district, Dushanzi district and Baijiantan district account for 98.27% For the Karamay area, but also exposed occupational hazards in the most diverse areas, 20 species. Conclusion There are many kinds of occupational hazards in petroleum enterprises in Karamay City. The key points to supervise and enforce the law in the future should be in the areas of Karamay District, Dushanzi District, Baijiantan District and Industrial Park (New District). The economic type is limited liability company Industry.