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宋朝(960—1279)与北方契丹族建立的辽(947—1125),西北党项羌族建立的西夏(1038—1227),以及兴起于东北的女真族建立的金(1115—1234)之间长期处于对立和争战之中,宋王朝基本采用以纳贡
Song Dynasty (960-1279) was established between Liao (947-1125) of the Qidan ethnic group in the north and Xixia (1038-1227) established by the Qiang ethnic group of the Northwest Party and Jin (1115-1234) established by the Jurchen family in the northeast Opposition and war among the basic use of the Song Dynasty to pay tribute