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目的深入了解清醒志愿者被吸痰期间的心理体验,为临床护理人员采取针对性的护理措施提供依据。方法 2016年3月12日,采用自我体验加质性研究方法,研究者及7名学生作为志愿者亲自体验被吸痰的过程,吸痰后对8名志愿者进行深入访谈,采用Colaizzi分析法进行资料分析。结果经口鼻腔吸痰的心理体验包括:被吸痰前的期望体验和对被吸痰的恐惧,被吸痰时极度不舒适,被吸痰后体会到该如何体贴爱护患者。结论针对清醒患者的吸痰,护士应该更多地给予安慰和鼓励,重视患者和家属的心理支持,采用多种措施减少负性体验;采用体验式教学可增加护生的爱伤意识。
Objective To understand the psychological experience of awake volunteers during their sputum aspirations and to provide the basis for clinical nurses to take targeted nursing measures. Methods March 12, 2016, self-experience plus research methods, the researchers and seven students as volunteers to experience the process of sputum aspiration, 8 volunteers after sputum in-depth interview, the use of Colaizzi analysis Data analysis. Results The psychological experience of oral and nasal suctioning included expectant experience before being aspirated and fear of being aspirated, extremely uncomfortable when sputum aspirated, and how to be caring for the patient after being aspirated. Conclusion Nurses should give more comfort and encouragement to sputum aspiration patients, pay more attention to the psychological support of patients and their families, adopt various measures to reduce the negative experience, and use experiential teaching to increase the sense of love and injury of nursing students.