洋务运动在兴办军事工业和进行军队建设中认识上的狭隘、目的的保守、管理的落后及生产的低效、引进的盲目和技术的依赖、军事装备、兵役制度、军训的落后等弊端和缺陷,造成洋务运动不能使中国自强。 The limitations and deficiencies of the Westernization Movement in its narrow understanding of purpose, the backwardness of its management, the inefficiency of production, the blindness in the introduction of technology and its dependence on technology, the military equipment, the military service system, the backward military training, and other deficiencies in its understanding of establishing the military industry and its army building , Resulting in the Westernization Movement can not make China self-improvement.