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一、将省略句补充完整
1. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow and_______.
A. the other is white
B. another white
C. the other white
D. another is white(2000春)
将题干补充还原如下:
2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow and the other of the sides should be painted white
根据省略的原则,句2中的黑体部分为重复部分,可以省略。省略之后,可知题1正确答案为C。
二、将强调句型的被强调部分退还给主句
强调句型是高中阶段的一个常用句型。但当被强调部分是一个较为复杂的状语的时候,许多学生就无法判断句子的结构。这个时候,我们可以先将被强调部分退还给主句,以帮助理清整个句子的结构。请看下面的例子:
3. It was_______he stepped onto the land_______he felt a warm flow through his whole body.
A. immediately;that
B. as soon as;which
C. immediately;that
D. the moment;which
被强调部分退还之后可得:
4. He feIt a warm flow through his whole body the moment he stepped onto the land.
从句3可知,题4的正确答案应为C。
三、将被替代部分还原
在英语中,“so”“nor”和“neither”等词以及助动词都有替代前面所叙述到的内容的作用。然而,有时候偏偏就是这些替代词阻碍了学生对句子的正确理解。这时候,将被替代部分还原可以帮助我们理解整个句子的意义。请看下面的例子:
5. —Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?
— I_______,but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. hadB. would
C. was going toD. did
题中四个选项中的助动词替代了四个不同的句子,我们可以将其还原如下:
6. I had come yesterday.
7. I would come yesterday.
8. I was going to come yesterday.
9. I came yesterday.
结合题意,题干中空白部分的意义应该是“我昨晚本来打算来”。故正确的答案应该是C。
四、非谓语动词还原为相应的从句
非谓语动词作状语时,它的作用实际上就相当于一个状语从句,故此我们可以将其还原成相应的状语从句。请看下面的例子:
10. The research is so designed that once_______,nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun(NMET 2000)
还原如下:
11. The research is so designed that once it is begun,nothing can be done to change it.
从句11可知,逻辑主语与“begin”之间构成被动关系,故正确的答案为D。
请再看下面一个例子:
12. The house_______the south is my uncle’s.
A. facingB. faces
C. facedD. to face
很明显,题中的空白部分是一定语,我们可以将其还原成一个定语从句:
13. The house which faces the south is my uncle’s.
从句13可知,“face”与所修饰的名词之间构成主动关系,并且表示一个经常性的动作,故正确的答案应为现在分词,即A。
五、将形式宾语还原为形式主语
英语中“it”用法可谓变化多端,不同的形式之间只是一线之差。请看下面的例子:
14. I have heard it_______of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.
A. sayingB. said
C. say D. to say
题中的“it”是形式宾语,空白部分为宾语补足语。而解这道题目的关建就是判断宾语和宾语补足语之间的主被动关系。我们只须将题干稍作变动,就可以将形式宾语还原为形式主语:
15. I have heard it is said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.
从15句可知,“it”与空白部分的动词“say”之间构成被动关系,故正确的答案为B。
六、抽出插入语
现代英语中大量使用插入语,但句子中加入了插入语,有时候却把句子复杂化了。因为插入语是不影响一个句子的正常结构的,所以我们可以把句子的插入语抽出,还其原来的面目。请看例子:
16._______heat is different from temperature.
A. How do you think
B. How you think
C. What do you think
D. What you think
我们只须将题中的插入语“do you think”抽出,就可以得到句子:17.How heat is different from temperature.由从句17可知,题16的正确答案应为A。
责任编辑邱丽
1. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow and_______.
A. the other is white
B. another white
C. the other white
D. another is white(2000春)
将题干补充还原如下:
2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow and the other of the sides should be painted white
根据省略的原则,句2中的黑体部分为重复部分,可以省略。省略之后,可知题1正确答案为C。
二、将强调句型的被强调部分退还给主句
强调句型是高中阶段的一个常用句型。但当被强调部分是一个较为复杂的状语的时候,许多学生就无法判断句子的结构。这个时候,我们可以先将被强调部分退还给主句,以帮助理清整个句子的结构。请看下面的例子:
3. It was_______he stepped onto the land_______he felt a warm flow through his whole body.
A. immediately;that
B. as soon as;which
C. immediately;that
D. the moment;which
被强调部分退还之后可得:
4. He feIt a warm flow through his whole body the moment he stepped onto the land.
从句3可知,题4的正确答案应为C。
三、将被替代部分还原
在英语中,“so”“nor”和“neither”等词以及助动词都有替代前面所叙述到的内容的作用。然而,有时候偏偏就是这些替代词阻碍了学生对句子的正确理解。这时候,将被替代部分还原可以帮助我们理解整个句子的意义。请看下面的例子:
5. —Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?
— I_______,but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. hadB. would
C. was going toD. did
题中四个选项中的助动词替代了四个不同的句子,我们可以将其还原如下:
6. I had come yesterday.
7. I would come yesterday.
8. I was going to come yesterday.
9. I came yesterday.
结合题意,题干中空白部分的意义应该是“我昨晚本来打算来”。故正确的答案应该是C。
四、非谓语动词还原为相应的从句
非谓语动词作状语时,它的作用实际上就相当于一个状语从句,故此我们可以将其还原成相应的状语从句。请看下面的例子:
10. The research is so designed that once_______,nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun(NMET 2000)
还原如下:
11. The research is so designed that once it is begun,nothing can be done to change it.
从句11可知,逻辑主语与“begin”之间构成被动关系,故正确的答案为D。
请再看下面一个例子:
12. The house_______the south is my uncle’s.
A. facingB. faces
C. facedD. to face
很明显,题中的空白部分是一定语,我们可以将其还原成一个定语从句:
13. The house which faces the south is my uncle’s.
从句13可知,“face”与所修饰的名词之间构成主动关系,并且表示一个经常性的动作,故正确的答案应为现在分词,即A。
五、将形式宾语还原为形式主语
英语中“it”用法可谓变化多端,不同的形式之间只是一线之差。请看下面的例子:
14. I have heard it_______of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.
A. sayingB. said
C. say D. to say
题中的“it”是形式宾语,空白部分为宾语补足语。而解这道题目的关建就是判断宾语和宾语补足语之间的主被动关系。我们只须将题干稍作变动,就可以将形式宾语还原为形式主语:
15. I have heard it is said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.
从15句可知,“it”与空白部分的动词“say”之间构成被动关系,故正确的答案为B。
六、抽出插入语
现代英语中大量使用插入语,但句子中加入了插入语,有时候却把句子复杂化了。因为插入语是不影响一个句子的正常结构的,所以我们可以把句子的插入语抽出,还其原来的面目。请看例子:
16._______heat is different from temperature.
A. How do you think
B. How you think
C. What do you think
D. What you think
我们只须将题中的插入语“do you think”抽出,就可以得到句子:17.How heat is different from temperature.由从句17可知,题16的正确答案应为A。
责任编辑邱丽