数学学习能力提升的关键在于学生具有一定的数学思维。小学阶段学生形象思维占主导,而一些涉及空间方面的问题却需要逻辑思维和抽象思维。提高学生数形结合思维能力,形成一定的空间观念是小学生能够获得数学思维能力,提高学习内力,具有学习潜力的必备能力。本文就在小学数学学习中,学生自主学习活动开展中学生空间观念和思维培养的问题进行探讨。 The key to enhance the ability of learning mathematics is that students have a certain mathematical thinking. Students’ image thinking prevails in primary school, whereas some problems involving space require logical thinking and abstract thinking. To improve students’ abilities to combine thinking ability and form a certain space concept is an indispensable ability for pupils to acquire mathematical thinking ability, improve their learning internal force and have learning potential. In this paper, primary school mathematics learning, students’ autonomous learning activities to carry out the concept of space and thinking of middle school students to explore the issue of training.