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印第安人的原始生态思想和生态智慧本质上是一种自然中心生态伦理。自然中心生态伦理在印第安人与自然交往的特殊方式基础上产生,内容包括原始生态智慧的朴素经验所形成的伦理行为规范、原始宗教信仰体系所表达的伦理信念等。在与现代人类中心观念的对照中,彰显出印第安人原始文明中自然中心生态伦理的现代价值:它使人与自然保持各自的独立,摆脱与自然的对立状态并获得自由,从而创造更加丰富的文化生活。印第安人原始文明中的自然中心生态伦理观念可成为当下构建生态文明的宝贵思想借鉴。
Native Indian ecological ideas and ecological wisdom is essentially a nature center ecological ethics. The ecological ethics of Nature Center is based on the special way of Native American interaction with nature. It includes the ethical code of conduct formed by the simple experience of original ecological wisdom and the ethical conviction expressed by the original religious belief system. In comparison with the concept of a modern human center, the modern value of the ecological ethics of the Native Center in the primitive civilization of Indians is manifested: it enables man and nature to maintain their independence, get rid of opposition to nature and gain freedom, thereby creating a richer cultural life. The concept of ecological ethics in the natural center of Indians’ original civilization can be used as a valuable reference for building ecological civilization.