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2012年刚修正的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》首处新增关于‘惩罚犯罪和保障人权’的规定。通过仔细学习新的刑事诉讼法,确实可以发现今年新增诸多亮点,例如:辩护人权利范围的扩大,指定辩护适用阶段的拓展,以及关于未成年、精神病人的权利保障的一系列新的程序设置,特别是二审人民法院关于事实不清、证据不足发回重审的次数的限制等,无不贯穿人权保障这一立法理念。本文,以新修正的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第二百二十五条为解读对象,分析其对人权保障的体现和促进作用。
In 2012, the “Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China” as amended at the first newly added “punishing crime and safeguarding human rights”. Through careful study of the new code of criminal procedure, we can indeed find many new highlights this year, such as the expansion of the scope of defenders’ rights, the expansion of the application of designated defenses, and a series of new procedural arrangements regarding the protection of juvenile and mentally ill rights Especially the restrictions on the number of times the people’s court of second instance has issued a retrial on facts that the facts are not clear and there is insufficient evidence. All this goes through the legislative concept of safeguarding human rights. This article, with the newly revised Article 225 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China as the object of interpretation, analyzes its manifestation and promotion of the protection of human rights.