目的:了解北京西城区德胜社区部分职业人群的健康危险因素和健康状况,为进一步开展干预工作提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,对德胜社区6类单位(机关、中小学校、国企、私企、科研院所、宾馆饭店)的990名职工进行问卷调查,其中健康状况评价采用世界家庭医生组织制定的社区人群功能测定量表(COOP/WONCA)。结果:被调查人群中工作时间超过8小时者占22.8%,感到压力大者占78.9%,不经常参加锻炼者占75.2%,BMI≥24者占36.6%;中小学校教师在情感项、日常活动项、社会活动项及整体健康项上自我评价均最低;年龄、单位类型、慢性病患病情况、锻炼情况及自感压力情况是影响健康状况自我评价的主要因素。结论:该区职业人群存在一些共性的健康危险因素,应及时开展相关健康危险因素的防控工作;应加强对中小学教师有关心理学方面的干预,缓解其职业紧张,提高健康水平。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the health risk factors and health status of some occupational groups in Desheng community in Xicheng District of Beijing, and to provide a scientific basis for further intervention. Methods: A stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey 990 workers in 6 types of units (institutions, primary and secondary schools, state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, research institutes, hotels and restaurants) in Desheng Community. The health status of the 990 workers was assessed by World Family Doctor Organized community population function test (COOP / WONCA). Results: Among the surveyed population, those who worked more than eight hours accounted for 22.8%, those who felt pressured accounted for 78.9%, those who did not often take exercise accounted for 75.2%, those with BMI≥24 accounted for 36.6% Items, social activities and overall health items were the lowest self-evaluation; age, type of unit, the prevalence of chronic diseases, exercise and stress conditions are the main factors affecting self-evaluation of health status. Conclusion: There are some common health risk factors in the occupational population in this district, prevention and control of related health risk factors should be carried out in time. Psychological intervention of primary and secondary school teachers should be strengthened to relieve their occupational stress and improve their health level.