新型农村合作医疗(新农合)制度是由政府组织、引导、支持,农民自愿参加,个人、集体和社会多方筹资,以大病统筹为主的新型农村合作医疗制度。新农合工作开展以来,取得了较大的成功,农民看病难的问题有了较大改善,因病返贫状况有所缓解,农民健康状况有所提高,对新农合运行中各项指标进行综合评价是新农合制度可持续、健康发展的关键一 The new rural cooperative medical system (NRCMS) is a new type of rural cooperative medical system organized by the government, guided and supported by farmers, voluntarily participated by farmers, and multi-funded by individuals, collectives and the community. Since the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system, it has achieved great success. The problem of hard-working farmers has been greatly improved. The situation of returning to poverty due to illness has been eased and the health status of peasants has been improved. The indicators for the operation of the new rural cooperative medical system Comprehensive evaluation is the key to the sustainable and healthy development of NCMS