责任,在现代汉语中有三个基本含义:分内应做的事;特定的人对特定事项的发生、发展、变化及其成果负有积极的助长义务;因没有做好分内的事情或没有履行助长义务而应承担的不利后果或强制性义务。康德指出,责任“这一概念就是善良意志概念的体现”,“道德行为不能出于爱好,只能出于责任”。 Responsibility, in modern Chinese, has three basic meanings: what should be done in a given year; a specific person has a positive contribution to the occurrence, development, change, and achievement of a particular matter; a failure to do well or fail to perform The unfavorable consequences or compulsory obligations that should be incurred in furtherance of obligations. Kant pointed out that the concept of responsibility “is the embodiment of the concept of good will,” “moral behavior can not be out of hobbies, but out of responsibility.”