《方剂学》是一门重要学科,熟练掌握并灵活运用,甚为重要。笔者认为,《方剂学》的基本功,可概括为识方、用方与组方三点。一、识方务在明其理识方明理,是中医入门的第一步骤。古往来今,皆倡背诵汤头歌诀之法,诚为可取。但不明理义,徒靠死记硬背,纵使熟读汤头数百首,临证不免无所适从。因此,对初学者来说,识方明理,尤显重要,切忌囫囵吞枣、不求甚解,识方不透,势必影响用方与组方。 1.理解方义,熟悉配伍:中医方剂,均按主、辅、佐、使的法度组方,组方规律与辨证论治紧密联贯,而形成理、法、方、药的统一性。如:半夏泻心汤,是一个寒温 “Fundamentals” is an important subject, and it is important to master and use it flexibly. The author believes that the basic skills of “Fundamentals” can be summed up as three points: knowledge, use, and group. First, the knowledge of the party in the Ming Fang Li Ming Ming Li, is the first step in the entrance of Chinese medicine. From ancient times to the present, all advocated the method of recitation of soup and chanting. It is desirable. However, it is unreasonable to rely on rote memorization. Even if he reads hundreds of soups, he cannot help but be at a loss. Therefore, for beginners, knowing the truth is especially important. Avoiding swallowing up dates, not asking for solutions, and being ignorant, it will inevitably affect both the consumer and the group. 1. Understanding Fang Yi, familiar with compatibility: Chinese medicine prescriptions, according to the main, auxiliary, Zuo, and make the degree of prescription, the formula of the prescription and the syndrome differentiation and treatment of close coherence, and the formation of science, law, prescription, medicine, the unity. Such as: Banxia Xiexin soup, is a cold temperature