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中国非物质文化遗产的申报与保护工作起步较晚,但由于自上而下在认识上的高度一致,加上政府的介入和大力推动,因此,工作效率非常之高,影响也非常之大。其中,关于分级申报制度的实行,为中国非物质文化遗产的名录制度的建立和完善,提供了最有力的保障。这种从县级至地市级再到省级,然后到国家级的分级递进式申报名录制度,保证了地域广阔、民族众多、文化多样的国家在非物质文化遗产申报与保护方面,做到有次序、有层次、有轻重缓急的特殊对待,为多民族国家的非物质文化遗产申报与保护,提供了一种值得借鉴的宝贵经验。
The filing and protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage started relatively late. However, due to its high level of awareness in top-down coordination and the government’s intervention and vigorous promotion, the work efficiency is very high and the impact is also huge. Among them, the implementation of the hierarchical declaration system has provided the most powerful guarantee for the establishment and improvement of the inventory system of the intangible cultural heritage in China. This county-level to prefectural-level and provincial-level, and then to the state-level hierarchical progressive declaration system to ensure that the vast territory, large ethnic and cultural diversity in the declaration and protection of intangible cultural heritage, do To an orderly, hierarchical and prioritized special treatment provides a precious experience worthy of reference for the declaration and protection of the intangible cultural heritage of multinational nations.