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目的观察冷袋外敷法缓解输精管结扎术后痛性结节局部疼痛的疗效。方法 2009~2015年在广东省计划生育专科医院住院治疗输精管结扎术后痛性结节患者58例,观察采取局部冷袋外敷缓解痛性结节疼痛的效果,采用视觉模拟评分法评估住院前后的疼痛感觉。结果因痛性结节病程迁延,反复发作,58例患者住院治疗103次。冷袋外敷治疗后,疼痛均有不同程度的缓解,由重度疼痛大部分缓解为中度疼痛,少部分敏感患者甚至缓解为轻度疼痛,疼痛评分明显降低(P<0.05)。冷袋外敷对疼痛缓解的疗效与住院次数的关系无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对于缓解输精管结扎术后痛性结节的疼痛,冷袋外敷治疗短期效果较明显,但长期效果仍是有限的。
Objective To observe the curative effect of external application of cold bag on alleviating local pain of painful nodules after vasectomy. Methods A total of 58 patients with painful nodules after vasectomy were hospitalized in Guangdong Family Planning Specialized Hospital from 2009 to 2015. The effects of topical cold bag external application on relieving painful nodules were observed. Visual analogue scale Feeling of pain. The results of the delay due to painful nodules, recurrent, 58 patients were hospitalized 103 times. After external application of cold bag, the pain relieved to varying degrees. Most of the patients were relieved to moderate pain from severe pain, and mild to moderate pain was relieved in some sensitive patients. Pain scores were significantly decreased (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the effect of external application of cold bag on pain relief and the number of hospitalization (P> 0.05). Conclusions The short-term effect of external application of cold bag is obvious for relieving the pain of painful nodules after vasectomy, but the long-term effect is still limited.