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元代文人在史书和陶渊明自己作品的基础上,对一些故事情节进行加工,也就是虚构的部分,这样的艺术加工使得作品中的陶渊明形象更符合他们自身的精神需求。本文主要以元杂剧《陶渊明东篱赏菊》为例,指出作者在创作过程中的对于一些故事情节的添加和改动,从中可以看出元代文人在自己的作品中通过塑造陶渊明这个形象来寄托他们在现实生活中无法实现的政治理想和人生抱负。
On the basis of the history books and Tao Yuanming’s own works, the Yuan Dynasty writers worked on some story lines, that is, the fictional parts. This kind of artistic processing made the image of Tao Yuanming more suitable for their own spiritual needs. In this paper, we mainly take the poetic drama “Tao Yuanming East Chrysanthemum” as an example to point out the author’s addition and modification of some stories in the process of creation. It can be seen that the literati in the Yuan Dynasty entrusted the image of Tao Yuanming in his own works Their political ideal and life ambition that they can not achieve in real life.