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目的了解厦门淋病流行情况和发展趋势,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法对2005-2010年淋病的疫情数据进行分析。结果2005-2010年共报告淋病6 179例,发病率呈下降趋势(r=-0.96,P<0.01);男性发病率高于女性,性别比达5.7∶1;高发年龄段为20～39岁,其中20～29岁占41.2%,尤为突出(χ2=20.53,P<0.05);发病重点人群为工人和商业服务业;高发地区为岛内的思明、湖里区和岛外的同安区。结论厦门市淋病发病率呈下降趋势,男性发病率高于女性,岛内外由于经济发展水平、流动人口数量等差异,导致发病率差异较大,男女发病性别比过高。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation and development trend of gonorrhea in Xiamen and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods The epidemic data of gonorrhea from 2005 to 2010 were analyzed. Results A total of 6 179 cases of gonorrhea were reported in 2005-2010, with a decreasing incidence (r = -0.96, P <0.01). The incidence of males was higher than that of females, with a sex ratio of 5.7:1. The high incidence was 20 to 39 years (20.23%, P <0.05). The most important incidence was workers and commercial service. The high incidence areas were Siming, Huli area and Tong’an district outside the island . Conclusions The incidence of gonorrhea in Xiamen is decreasing. The morbidity of males is higher than that of females. Due to the differences in economic development level and the number of floating population, the incidence of gonorrhea in Xiamen is quite different and the sex ratio of males and females is too high.