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近年来我国人口老龄化的问题愈发严峻,我国因为历史上的生育政策的施行,使得我国的人口老龄化也呈现出不同于在西方国家的老龄化特点,即未富先老,老龄人口基数大,增长速度快的特点。我国是一个受宗族制影响颇深的国家,传统的大家长制度在现代社会对我国的家庭影响依旧深远,“四世同堂”“子孙同乐”依旧是大多数家庭的共同追求,也是很多老年人年老后的精神向往。基于这样的一个社会文化背景居家养老仍旧是绝大多数老年人的选择。但单一居家养老并不能完全解决养老问题,这时社区养老模式便得以产生。但我国社区养老产生较晚,仍旧处于发展的初期,在它的实施过程中仍旧存在着许多的不足之处,急需我们的关注和解决。
In recent years, the problem of population aging in our country has become more and more serious. Because of the implementation of the birth-control policy in our country, the population aging in our country also shows the characteristics of aging different from those in western countries. Large, fast growth characteristics. Our country is a country deeply influenced by the clan system. The traditional system of the big patriarchal has far-reaching impact on our country’s family in the modern society. “Four generations living together” is still common to most families Pursuit, but also a lot of older people after the yearning for the spirit. Based on such a social and cultural background home-based care remains the choice of the vast majority of the elderly. However, a single home-based care can not completely solve the problem of end-of-life, and community-based endowment mode can be produced. However, the late generation of community-based care in our community is still in the initial stage of development. There are still many deficiencies in the implementation of it. It urgently needs our attention and solution.