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1894年至1895年的甲午中日战争在中国近代史上是划时代的大事,对中国社会产生了深刻而巨大的影响。甲午战败,《马关条约》的签订极大地刺激了中华民族和中国人民。在民族存亡的关键时刻,中国社会各阶层被迫进行认真的思考、探索,整个国民的社会心理发生了根本性质的变化。其中具有社会良心和引领时代潮流的精英知识分子毅然挑起拯救中华民族的重担,在战败后进行认真的反思,心理上发生了巨大的转变。本文以精英知识分子为研究对象。以甲午
The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 was an epoch-making event in the modern history of China and had a profound and huge impact on Chinese society. In the noon defeat, the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki greatly stimulated the Chinese nation and the Chinese people. At the crucial moment of national survival, all walks of life in China are forced to seriously think and explore, and the fundamental psychology of the entire people has undergone fundamental changes. The elite intellectuals with social conscience and leading the trend of the times resolutely provoked the heavy burden of saving the Chinese nation. After the defeat, the elite intellectuals conducted serious introspection and great psychological changes took place. This article takes the elite intellectuals as the research object. In the afternoon