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本文对１１８例恶性肿瘤患者及对照者的心理社会因素调查结果表明：阳性肿瘤家族史是恶性肿瘤的重要危险因素；一定强度的负性生活事件与恶性肿瘤的发病有明显联系（ＯＲ＝２．９１Ｐ＜０．０１），恶性肿瘤患者的环境问题计分和年心理紧张总值均高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）；某些个性特征与恶性肿瘤的发病有一定的联系；病例组在ＳＣＬ－９０总分、总均分、阳性症状均分及８项因子分（恐怖除外）均高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）；恶性肿瘤患者符合Ｃ型行为特点。据此作者认为个性特征、情绪状态、生活事件和行为模式等心理社会因素在恶性肿瘤的发生发展中有重要影响。
The results of the psychological and social investigations of 118 patients with malignant tumors and controls show that the family history of positive tumors is an important risk factor for malignant tumors; negative life events with a certain intensity are significantly associated with the incidence of malignant tumors (OR=2. 91P<0.01), the scores of environmental problems and annual psychological stress in patients with malignant tumors were higher than those in the control group (P<0.01); some personality characteristics were associated with the onset of malignant tumors; The SCL-90 total score, total average score, positive symptom scores, and eight factor scores (except for fear) were all higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Patients with malignant tumors conformed to the characteristics of type C behavior. Based on this, the author believes that psychosocial factors such as personality characteristics, emotional states, life events, and behavioral patterns have important implications in the development of malignancy.