在电化学中关于几个重要名词的译法,关于电极的符号,和液体接畛(junction)电势的加算,还有些不统一的地方。现在我们对这些意见不一致的项目作些建议。几个名词的译法在电化学中所常遇到的带电荷的两种微粒,我们的书籍中多称之为阳离子(Cation)和阴离子(anion)。将电强分为阴阳,这有点像用我国古时阴阳的观念去凑合科学的实事。在写这类带电微粒的化学符号时,我们都惯用正号+和负号-,并且这些微粒所带的电荷在西文中分别都被称为「正」电或「负」电,为甚么我们在记述这些微粒时就要用「阴」和「阳」来表示它们的电荷呢?在数学中我们说惯了正数和负数,我们从不说阴数和阳数。科学是有一致性的。在名词方面我们也要维持科学的一致性。所以我们建议不用「阴」「阳」两字,而用「正」「负」两字来区别电荷的种类。再有「离子」这个名词太短,在说话时容易和「粒子」等说法相混,我们建议可加一个字上去,可称为「离游子」,如是「离游作用」就可作为ioniza-tion 之译名。但是「离游」并不是「游离」,这可和 There are still some inconsistencies in the electrochemical translation of several important nouns, the addition of the sign of the electrode, and the junction potential of the liquid. Now we make some suggestions on these inconsistent projects. Several nouns of the translation Electrochemistry commonly encountered in the charged two kinds of particles, in our books are often referred to as Cation and anion (anion). The electricity is divided into yin and yang, which is a bit like using the ancient concept of yin and yang to make do with scientific realities. We use the plus and minus signs when writing these chemical symbols for charged particles - and the charges that these particles carry are called “positive” or “negative” electricity respectively in Western languages. Why are we In describing these particles, we should use “yin” and “yang” to represent their charge. In mathematics we are accustomed to positive and negative numbers. We never say the number of yin and yang. Science is consistent. In terms of nouns we also need to maintain scientific coherence. Therefore, we suggest that the word “yin” and “yang” should be used instead of the word “positive” and “negative”. The term “ion” is too short to be easily confused with “particle” and so on. We suggest adding one word to it and may be called “excursion”. In the case of “excursion,” ioniza- tion of the translation. However, “excursion” is not “free”