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面对农村人口老化的严峻问题,尤其是高比例的留守和空巢老人的现实压力,家庭养老模式式微和社会养老模式欠缺使得农村互助式养老应运而生。农村互助养老模式立足于农村现实,凭借其适宜的经济、文化、社会和心理基础,经由政府支持、互助服务、增权自决、整合创新等路径,切实保障农村养老需求,有效实现“积极老化”。
In the face of the serious problem of the aging of the rural population, especially the reality of the high proportion of left-behind and empty-nesters, the lack of the mode of family-care and the mode of social care make rural mutual-aid retirement emerge as the times require. Relying on its suitable economic, cultural, social and psychological foundations, the rural mutual aid and recuperation model, based on its suitable economic, cultural, social and psychological foundations, effectively guarantees the needs of rural elderly through effective government support, mutual aid services, self-determination by self-determination and integration and innovation so as to effectively achieve the goal of “active aging ”.