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当前隐喻研究逐渐由理论层面转向分析层面,但是缺乏相关方法论的探讨。本文在讨论隐喻本质的基础上,将“三重视角”概念引入隐喻分析,尝试厘清其维度和流程,建立隐喻分析范式。隐喻本质包含认知、语言和社会三方面的属性,相应地隐喻分析应区分三个角度,关注七个维度:1)“从自身”的角度探讨隐喻的认知属性,构建“隐喻网络”和“隐喻场景/故事”;2)“从下面”的角度阐释隐喻的语言属性,分析“隐喻丛”、“隐喻构式”和“隐喻密度”;3)“从上面”的角度讨论隐喻的社会属性,揭示“隐喻使用者身份”和“隐喻功能”。隐喻分析可以按照“从下面”的角度到“从自身”的角度再到“从上面”的角度的大体流程,结合研究兴趣和需要有选择地进行。
The current metaphor research gradually from the theoretical level to the analytical level, but the lack of discussion of the relevant methodology. On the basis of discussing the nature of metaphor, this paper introduces the concept of “triple perspective ” into metaphor analysis, attempts to clarify its dimensions and processes, and establishes the paradigm of metaphor analysis. The essence of metaphor contains the attributes of cognition, language and society. Correspondingly, metaphor analysis should be divided into three perspectives and focus on seven dimensions: 1) “Cognitive Attributes of Metaphor” Metaphor “,” metaphor “,” metaphor “,” network “and” metaphorical scene / story “; 2) 3) Discussing the social properties of metaphors from above, revealing metaphorical user identities and metaphorical functions. Metaphorical analysis can follow the general process from the perspective of ”from below “ to ”from “ and then ”from above " point of view, with the research interest and needs to be carried out selectively.