随着生活节奏加快、社会交流日益频繁以及环境污染的加重,嗓音疾病在逐年地增多,极大影响了人们的生活质量和健康。因此人们应更加关注嗓音、关注健康、关注生命。由于喉部,尤其是声带是嗓音发生的关键器官,喉部病变是引起嗓音障碍的最常见的病因。临床上常见的嗓音疾病包括:急慢性喉炎、喉结核等炎症性病变;良性增生性病变,如声带小结、声带息肉、声带囊肿、喉部血管瘤等;喉部神经肌肉疾病,如声带麻痹等;喉部癌前病变,如喉白斑、喉角化症、喉乳头状瘤 With the accelerating pace of life, increasing social exchanges and the worsening of environmental pollution, voice diseases are increasing year by year, greatly affecting people’s quality of life and health. Therefore, people should pay more attention to the voice, concern for health and concern for life. Because the throat, especially the vocal cords, is a key organ for the development of vocal cords, laryngeal lesions are the most common cause of vocal disturbances. Common clinical voice diseases include: acute and chronic laryngitis, laryngeal tuberculosis and other inflammatory lesions; benign proliferative lesions, such as vocal nodules, vocal cord polyps, vocal cords, laryngeal hemangiomas; throat neuromuscular diseases such as vocal cord paralysis Etc .; laryngeal precancerous lesions, such as throat white spots, throat keratosis, laryngeal papilloma