石墨烯衍生物中,氟化石墨烯机械强度高,热学与化学性能稳定,同时又具有较宽的光学带隙,良好的透明特性、较大的负磁电阻和高绝缘性,在高频介电薄膜、光电和热电转换、纳米电子储能、超憎水与自清洁和生物相容材料的应用,使其成了石墨烯衍生物家族中最为耀眼的一颗明星。分别总结了近年来氟化石墨烯制备方法和应用的研究进展,就面临的问题进行了讨论,并展望了未来的发展。 In graphene derivatives, fluorinated graphene has high mechanical strength, stable thermal and chemical properties, wide optical band gap, good transparency, large negative magnetic resistance and high insulation. In the high-frequency dielectric The use of electrical thin films, optoelectronics and thermoelectric conversion, nanoelectronic energy storage, superhydrophobic and self-cleaning, and biocompatible materials make them one of the brightest stars in the family of graphene derivatives. The research progress of preparation methods and applications of fluorinated graphene in recent years are summarized respectively. The problems encountered are discussed and the future development is prospected.