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距离广州不远的西樵山(南海县境),有七十二峰、三十六洞。山清水秀,是古时读书求学的良好地点。明清两代的历史名人,先后在此兴建了七座书院。明代有湛若水及其门人的云谷书院和大科书院,方献夫的石泉书院,霍韬的四峰书院。隋代有:云溪书院、三湖书院、云瀛书院。由于明代兴建的书院,其讲学内容以二程(程灏、程颐)和朱熹的理学为主,故西樵又有理学名山的雅号。
Not far from Guangzhou Xiqiao Hill (Nanhai County), there are 72 peaks, 36 holes. Beautiful, is a good place to study reading ancient times. Ming and Qing dynasties, two famous historical figures, has built seven college here. The Ming Dynasty Zhan Ruoshui and its disciples Yun Valley College and College, Fang Xianfu Shiquan College, Huo Tao's Si Feng College. Sui Dynasty: Yun Creek College, Three Lakes College, Yun Ying College. As the construction of the Ming Dynasty Academy, its lectures to two courses (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi) and Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism, so Xiqiao has the nickname of science name.