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根据长江流域及广东省近年来发生的洪涝自然灾害,对灾害发生后救灾防病中病媒生物控制工作进行分析和总结。阐明洪涝灾害期间病媒生物蚊、蝇和鼠害的发生及其传播疾病特点,提出洪涝灾害病媒生物控制必须遵循的原则与应急控制技术措施。洪涝灾害发生后,要迅速开展救灾防病宣传教育工作,发动群众搞好环境卫生,及时清理垃圾、粪便,减少虫、鼠孳生地,是洪涝灾害时期控制病媒生物危害的治本措施;开展快速杀灭成蝇、成蚊和鼠类,迅速降低种群密度,是夺取抗洪救灾实现大灾之后无大疫的关键措施;做好洪涝灾害期间病媒生物控制效果的评价,做到有的放矢,防止药物浪费和污染环境。
According to natural disasters caused by floods in the Yangtze River valley and Guangdong Province in recent years, the control of vector organisms in disaster relief and disease prevention after the disaster has been analyzed and summarized. Clarify the occurrence of mosquitoes, flies and rodents and the characteristics of the transmitted diseases during the floods, put forward the principles that must be followed and the measures of emergency control for the vector control of flood disasters. Flood disaster, it is necessary to quickly carry out disaster prevention and disease prevention publicity and education efforts to mobilize the masses to do a good job in environmental health, timely clean-up trash, droppings, reduce insects, rats breeding ground is a flood control measures to control vector biohazard measures; rapid Killing adults, mosquitoes and mice to quickly reduce the population density, is to capture the disaster-free flood disaster relief after the implementation of a major epidemic of key measures; vector control during flood disaster control effect of the evaluation, to be targeted, to prevent drugs Waste and pollute the environment.