本文所说的“三新”系指最近一个时期哈萨克斯坦经济方面的新思路、新目标、新措施。经济始终是各国关注的主题 ,也是随着国内局势变化其方针和政策调整最频繁的领域。哈萨克斯坦也不例外。世纪之交 ,该国对独立以来经济发展坎坷历程进行回顾和总结 ,也为本国人民描绘了经济未? The “three innovations” mentioned in this article refer to the new ideas, new goals and new measures in Kazakhstan’s economy in the recent period. The economy has always been the focus of attention of all countries. It is also the area where policies and adjustments are the most frequent as the situation in the country changes. Kazakhstan is no exception. At the turn of the century, the country reviewed and summarized the rough course of economic development since independence and also painted an economic picture for its own people.