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矛盾修辞格是含有技巧成分的语言,它通过表面上的矛盾说法来说明事物具有两个不同方面的特征,目的是增强说话人的态度和含意。但矛盾修辞格与一般语言不同,矛盾修辞格的文字表达式在现实中找不到所指对象,只能通过含意推出所指对象的特点从而确定所指对象。这是由于一般话语和修辞话语之间存在有距离,即文字表达和意图之间的距离。这样的修辞语言可以通过“基于心理模型的语用推理”范式理论及“自主—依存成分、显性—隐性工作框架”得到合理的解释。
Paradoxical rhetoric is a language that contains technical components. It uses superficial contradictions to illustrate the two distinct aspects of things in order to enhance their attitudes and meanings. However, the contradictory figures of speech are different from the general language. The contradictory figures of speech can not find the object in reality, and the object can only be identified through the characteristics of the object being introduced. This is because there is a distance between general discourse and rhetorical discourse, that is, the distance between the expression and the intention of writing. Such a rhetorical language can be reasonably explained through the paradigm of “pragmatic inference based on psychological model” and the “autonomous-dependent component, dominant-implicit working framework”.