大冈升平是日本战后文学三棋手之一,其处女作《俘虏记》是战后在小林秀雄的劝说下,以作者自身的俘虏经历为素材创作的。作品围绕主人公为何没有击毙一个年轻的美国士兵展开,其中精湛的心理描写是重中之重,对其进行深入理性的研读,不但有助于理解大冈升平的文学作品,而且有助于从一个侧面揭露大冈升平的狭隘民族主义,从而了解日本的民族性。 Okawa Ryohei is one of the three postwar Japanese chess players. His debut captives were created with the author’s captive experience under the persuasion of Kobayashi Hideki. The work revolves around why the hero did not shoot a young American soldier. The exquisite psychological description is the most important one. Studying it in an in-depth and rational way not only helps to understand the literary works that Okawa flattens, but also contributes from one Side expose Ogatachi flat narrow nationalism, so as to understand Japan’s national character.