多年来,对运动员所遭受的各种各样的自然损伤所进行的研究,已经变得越来越热门了,如橄榄球运动员被碰伤的膝关节,投掷运动员受伤的肘部等等。然而对于表演艺术家——特别是音乐家——所受的自然损伤,人们却所知甚少。小提琴家由于用下巴将琴紧紧夹住而会使颈部的肌肉和骨头受伤;小号演奏家由于吹奏高音造成腹部肌肉紧张而容易得疝气;钢琴家在演奏勃拉姆斯或李斯特的协奏曲时由于不断重复长时间的八度音程而会使右手失去灵活性,……如今,一种新的学科——表演医学正在兴起。它的范围很广,例如:小号演奏家的嘴唇(已故小号演奏 Over the years, research into the various natural injuries suffered by athletes has become more and more popular, including rugged knee joints for rugby players and elbows for athlete throwing injuries. However, little is known about the natural damage suffered by performance artists, especially musicians. The violinist injured the muscles and bones of the neck by gripping the piano with his chin; the trumpeter was prone to hernia due to abdominal muscle tension caused by the playing of the treble; the pianist was playing Brahms or Liszt Concerto due to repeated long octave and will result in the loss of flexibility of the right hand, ... ... Now, a new discipline - performing medicine is on the rise. Its range is wide, for example: trumpet player’s lips (played by the late trumpet