论文部分内容阅读
[目的]调查吸毒人群艾滋病相关知识、行为及艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况,探索吸毒人群健康教育模式,为艾滋病疫情预测和干预提供科学依据。[方法]采用培训、发放宣传资料、观看录像等方法对目标人群进行综合干预,干预前后进行艾滋病知识、行为方面的调查,并进行HIV抗体检测。[结果]吸毒人员中主要为男性,农民、无/待业人员为主,年龄主要分布在20～30岁,静脉注射毒品者占3.7%(9/241),HIV阳性率为0.83%(2/241)。通过干预吸毒人员的艾滋病知识知晓率由46.3%提高到了87.35%。[结论]在吸毒人群中采用综合性健康教育模式,能提高艾滋病知识知晓率,一定程度上降低和改变吸毒人群的高危行为,遏制艾滋病在吸毒人群中的蔓延。
[Objective] To investigate AIDS-related knowledge, behaviors and HIV infection among drug users and explore health education models for drug addicts to provide a scientific basis for AIDS epidemic prediction and intervention. [Methods] The target population was comprehensively intervened by means of training, dissemination of publicity materials and video recording. The HIV / AIDS knowledge and behavior were investigated before and after the intervention and HIV antibody testing was conducted. [Results] The majority of drug addicts were male, farmer and unemployed. The main age groups were 20-30 years old, intravenous drug users accounted for 3.7% (9/241), HIV positive rate was 0.83% (2 / 241). The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among drug addicts increased from 46.3% to 87.35%. [Conclusion] Adopting a comprehensive health education model among drug addicts can raise the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge, reduce and change the high-risk behavior of drug addicts to a certain extent, and prevent the spread of AIDS among drug addicts.