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目的:分析132例肝硬化病因临床特点分析及护理体会。方法:选择我院2014年1月-2014年12月之间收治的132例肝硬化患者作为观察对象,回顾性分析及临床资料,探讨病因特点与护理体会。结果:132例肝硬化患者有单纯乙型肝炎病毒肝硬化患者26例、酒精性肝硬化患者23例、丙型肝炎肝硬化患者20例、血吸虫性肝硬化患者10例、酒精合并病毒性肝炎肝硬化患者15例、遗传病或代谢疾病造成的肝硬化患者13例、原因不明的患者有25例。此外,肝硬化的主要并发症有上消化道出血、肝性脑病、感染、肝肾综合症以及原发性肝癌等。结论:我院132例肝硬化患者的主要病因为乙型肝炎病毒感染,合并嗜酒也会造成肝硬化的发生,其护理应当以减少并发症发生,促进患者健康为主要目的。
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics of 132 cases of liver cirrhosis and nursing experience. Methods: 132 patients with cirrhosis admitted in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 were retrospectively analyzed and analyzed retrospectively to explore the etiology and nursing experience. Results: Of 132 patients with cirrhosis, there were 26 patients with pure hepatitis B virus cirrhosis, 23 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis, 20 patients with hepatitis C cirrhosis, 10 patients with schistosomiasis cirrhosis, alcohol-associated viral hepatitis Thirteen patients with sclerosis, 13 patients with cirrhosis due to genetic disease or metabolic disease, and 25 patients with unexplained disease. In addition, the main complications of cirrhosis are upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, infection, hepatorenal syndrome and primary liver cancer. Conclusion: The main cause of 132 cirrhotic patients in our hospital is hepatitis B virus infection, and alcohol abuse can also cause cirrhosis. The main purpose of nursing should be to reduce the incidence of complications and promote the health of patients.