开放数据(Open Data)作为一种宝贵的社会资源,已经在推动社会各领域的创新与融合过程中激发出了巨大能量。各级城市政府作为城市或地区的管理者,拥有城市生活各方面都息息相关的海量数据,这些数据不仅可以真实地反映城市运行过程中的方方面面情况,并且也是优化与改进城市管理方法的坚实基础。另一方面,城市生活的提升与问题的治理不能仅仅依靠政府单方面的力量,更应该通过互联网,调动更多民间力量来解决问题,已经有许多案例展示了民间力量如何改变城市面貌。为了实 As a valuable social resource, Open Data has generated tremendous energy in promoting innovation and integration in all fields of society. Urban governments at all levels, as managers of cities or regions, have vast amounts of data that are closely linked in all aspects of urban life. These data not only truly reflect all aspects of urban operation but also provide a solid foundation for optimizing and improving urban management methods. On the other hand, the improvement of urban life and the governance of issues should not rely solely on the unilateral power of the government. Rather, they should mobilize more private forces to solve problems through the Internet. There have been many cases that show how civil power can change the face of the city. In order to real