论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析强化免疫在麻疹预防控制中的应用效果与价值。方法:选取我市2014年4月满8月龄~14岁的儿童2208人,实施麻疹强化免疫工作,另外选择强化免疫工作实施前2013年4月全市满8月龄~14岁儿童2138人作为对照,比较实施前后的麻疹疫苗接种率与全市范围内的发病率。结果:2014年开展强化免疫活动后,全市8月龄~14岁儿童的麻疹疫苗接种率为98.32%,大于强化免疫接种前(90.0%),全市范围内的麻疹发病率约为1/10万,低于强化免疫前2/10万,差异显著,P<0.05。结论:强化免疫工作的开展可以使麻疹发病率迅速降低,必须根据当地流行病学的监测资料确定目标人群,尽量扩大展开范围,从而形成人群免疫屏障,使麻疹病毒的传播被阻断,准备好如何处理接种异常反应,加强宣传,保证免疫服务质量,重视后续强化免疫的开展。
Objective: To analyze the effect and value of intensive immunization in measles prevention and control. Methods: In this study, we selected 2,208 children from 8 months old to 14 years old in April 2014 in our city to carry out measles intensive immunization work. In addition, prior to the implementation of the intensive immunization program, 2138 children aged 8 months to 14 years Control, before and after the comparison of measles vaccine coverage and the city-wide incidence. Results: After the intensive immunization campaign in 2014, the measles vaccination rate of children aged 8 months to 14 years in the city was 98.32%, higher than that before intensive immunization (90.0%). The incidence of measles in the whole city was about 1/10 million , Lower than 2 / 100,000 before intensive immunization, the difference was significant, P <0.05. Conclusion: The intensive immunization work can rapidly reduce the incidence of measles. According to the local epidemiological monitoring data, the target population must be determined and expanded as far as possible so as to form a population immune barrier, and the transmission of measles virus is blocked and prepared How to deal with the abnormal response of vaccination, strengthen publicity, ensure the quality of immunization services and attach great importance to the follow-up intensive immunization.