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中共八大前后,以毛泽东为核心的中共中央对执政党建设进行了一次集中的思考和探索,对我们当前加强党的执政能力建设和先进性建设仍然具有重要的启示作用。这次探索任务的提出,主要由于以下几个因素:(1)党面临着建国以来工作任务的一次重大转变,即从社会主义革命转变到社会主义建设上来,在体制上、作风上和工作状态上都存在着许多方面的不适应的问题;(2)苏共二十大以来暴露出的苏联社会主义建设和党的建设中存在的许多重要问题,特别是斯大林个人崇拜的问题,引发了中共领导人对执政党自身建设问题的深层次思考;(3)建国头几年积累了若干执政党建设的初步经验,需要进一步总结。
Before and after the 8th CPC National Congress, the Central Committee of the CPC with Mao Zedong as the core conducted a concentrated thinking and exploration on the building of the ruling party and it still plays an important enlightenment role for us in strengthening the building of the party’s governing ability and building the advanced nature. The task of exploration was mainly due to the following factors: (1) The party faced a major shift in its tasks since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, that is, from the socialist revolution to the socialist construction, in terms of system, work style and working conditions (2) many important issues that have emerged in the socialist construction of the Soviet Union and party building since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, especially the issue of Stalin’s personal cultism, have led to the CCP (3) In the first few years after the founding of the PRC, a number of preliminary experiences accumulated in building the ruling party need to be further summarized.