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工伤保险制度肇始于德国1884年7月6日颁布、1885年10月1日实施的《法定事故保险法》,之后便迅速在西欧和北欧各国得以广泛确立。目前,工伤保险制度已成为世界各国普遍施行的一项重要的劳动保障法律制度。最初的工伤保险制度以医疗救治、经济补偿、工伤康复为主要内容,并未涉及工伤预防。但是,从国内外工伤保险制度的立法进程中,我们可以发现,国外愈来愈重视工伤预防在工伤保险制度中的地位。
Work-related injury insurance system originated in Germany on July 6, 1884 promulgated on October 1, 1885 “Statutory Accident Insurance Act”, then quickly in Western Europe and the Nordic countries have been widely established. At present, the industrial injury insurance system has become an important legal system of labor security that is universally implemented in all countries in the world. The initial work-related injury insurance system mainly focused on medical treatment, economic compensation and industrial injury rehabilitation, and did not involve the prevention of occupational injuries. However, from the legislative process of the industrial injury insurance system at home and abroad, we can find that foreign countries attach more and more attention to the position of industrial injury prevention in the industrial injury insurance system.