爱伦·坡的小说特征描述──神经绷紧的叙述者刘筱华斯但利·费什（ＳｔａｎｅｌｙＦｉｓｈ）提出应把文学评论的重点从文学的内涵，即文章所反映、包含的哲理转到文学的效果上去：“从纸上所发生的事转到读者的身上，使读者身临其境。塑造极度自我紧张的人物，使该人物的... Stylly Fish proposed that the emphasis of literary criticism should be shifted from the connotation of literature, that is, the philosophy reflected in the article, to the philosophy of literature Effects go up: "From what happened on the paper to the reader’s body, so that readers immersive. Shaping the extreme self-tension of the characters so that the characters ...