一　前言洪迈是南宋著名的读书人 ,其《容斋随笔》与《夷坚志》是深受后人重视与喜爱的两部著名作品。《容斋随笔》的内容较为广泛 ,关于历史的意见占了很大的部分 ,谈及官制的变迁也有不少篇幅 ,还有就是文学、经学方面 ,提出一些看法 ,特别是诗句赏析 ,见解不凡。《夷坚志》 Foreword Hong Mai is a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. His “Rong Zhai Essay” and “Yi Jian Zhi” are two well-known works which are deeply valued and loved by the descendants. The contents of “Yung Zhai Essay” are more extensive, and the opinions on history account for a large part. There is also a lot of space about the vicissitudes of the official system. There are also some views on literature and classics, especially the appreciation of poems, . “Yi Jian Zhi”