“索尔仁尼琴文学奖”从肇始到落地一直是一个艰难复杂的过程,其中充满了索尔仁尼琴的苦难意识和诸多诉求,其授奖章程、评奖机制以及授奖对象都成为索尔仁尼琴苦难意识和精神关怀、历史记忆和文学价值、民族认知与道德意识的表达者,成为认识索尔仁尼琴道德意识的一面镜子。在文学商业化、市场化的今天,“索奖”及其评奖委员会珍视俄国传统文学价值,注重文学评奖的独立性,这值得加以关注。 “Solzhenitsyn Literature Prize” has been a difficult and complex process from the beginning to the end. It is filled with the suffering consciousness and many demands of Solzhenitsyn. The awarding rules, the awarding mechanism and the awarding objects become Errenigan’s misery and spiritual concern, historical memory and literary value, national awareness and moral awareness of the expression, become aware of Solzhenitsyn’s moral consciousness as a mirror. Today, in the period of commercialization and marketization of literature, “Award ” and its prize committee cherish the value of Russian traditional literature and pay attention to the independence of literary awards, which deserves our attention.